before the supreme court of the united states



Four Original Jurisdiction Cases

Structural Constitutional Questions Concerning Non-Judicial Foreclosure, Legislative Punishment, and Judicial Duty

Filed Simultaneously   •   April 2024   •   All Documents Provided in Full


petition i

Adam Bereki v. Supreme Court of California

Punishment Without Adjudication

––$930k Fine Imposed– Courts Refused to Answer Constitutional Questions and Deferred to Policy

––Whether Punishment without Adjudication Violates the Bill of Paines and Penalties Clause

petition ii

Adam Bereki v. Fourth Distict Court of Appeal

Is Non-Judicial Foreclosure Unconstitutional?

––$1.13 Million in Home Equity Troperty Transferred by Statute With No Judicial Determination

––Whether The Non-Judicial Foreclosure Scheme of 30 States is Unconstitutional

petition iii

Tin Vo v. Fourth District Court of Appeal

Punishment Without Adjudication

––$711k Fine Imposed– Courts Refused to Answer Constitutional Question and Deferred to Policy

––Whether Punishment without Adjudication Violates the Bill of Paines and Penalties Clause

petition iv

Pier Prenga v. Second District Court of Appeal

Article I, § 10 - Legislative Punishment

––Courts Refused to Answer Constitutional Questions

––Whether Punishment without Adjudication Violates the Bill of Paines and Penalties Clause

Adam Bereki v. Supreme Court of California

core constitutional questions


Can Courts Impose Punishement Without Adjudication?


In Non-Judiicial Foreclosure Unconstitutional?


Does the Executive Have An Independent Duty Not to Enforce Unconstitutional Orders?


Is Legislative Punishment Permitted?